Which of the following compounds is not formed in iodoform reaction of...
Because in the iodoform test the compound should have the form" CH3-C=o "
Which of the following compounds is not formed in iodoform reaction of...
Explanation:
The iodoform reaction is a test used to determine the presence of a methyl ketone or a compound with a methyl ketone functional group. In this reaction, the methyl ketone reacts with iodine and a base to form a yellow precipitate of iodoform.
The reaction mechanism involves the following steps:
1. The base (usually sodium hydroxide, NaOH) deprotonates the methyl ketone (acetone) to form an enolate ion. The enolate ion is stabilized by resonance, with the negative charge delocalized over the oxygen and carbon atoms.
2. The enolate ion reacts with iodine (I2) to form a diiodoalkoxide intermediate. This intermediate is unstable and undergoes a rearrangement to form the iodoform product.
3. The diiodoalkoxide intermediate loses an iodide ion and forms iodoform (CHI3) as the final product. The iodoform precipitates out of solution as a yellow solid.
Now, let's analyze the given options:
a) CH3COCH2I: This compound is formed in the iodoform reaction. Acetone reacts with iodine and a base to form iodoform.
b) ICH2COCH2I: This compound is NOT formed in the iodoform reaction. The presence of two iodine atoms on the second carbon atom prevents the formation of iodoform. This compound does not possess a methyl ketone functional group.
c) CH3COCHI2: This compound is formed in the iodoform reaction. Acetone reacts with iodine and a base to form iodoform.
d) CH3COCI3: This compound is NOT formed in the iodoform reaction. The presence of three chlorine atoms prevents the formation of iodoform. This compound does not possess a methyl ketone functional group.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b) ICH2COCH2I. This compound is not formed in the iodoform reaction because it does not possess a methyl ketone functional group and has two iodine atoms on the second carbon atom, which prevents the formation of iodoform.