Give some reasons for the decline in sex ratio in India?
The decline in sex ratio in India has become a major concern in recent years. This phenomenon refers to the decrease in the number of females per 1000 males in the population. The sex ratio in India was 918 females per 1000 males in 2011, which is a decline from 927 females per 1000 males in 2001. There are several reasons for this decline, which are discussed below.
Gender bias:
- Gender bias is one of the primary reasons for the decline in sex ratio in India. In Indian society, boys are often preferred over girls due to various reasons such as social norms, patriarchy, and economic considerations. This bias against girls leads to female foeticide and infanticide, which are major factors contributing to the decline in sex ratio.
Technological advancements:
- Technological advancements in the field of medical science have also contributed to the decline in sex ratio. The availability of ultrasound technology for prenatal sex determination has made it easier for parents to selectively abort female fetuses.
Poverty:
- Poverty is another contributing factor to the decline in sex ratio in India. Poor families often consider girls as a financial burden due to the dowry system prevalent in the society. Therefore, they may resort to female foeticide to avoid the financial burden of raising a girl child.
Education:
- Lack of education and awareness about the importance of gender equality is another reason for the decline in sex ratio. Educated families are more likely to value the importance of having both male and female children and are less likely to engage in practices such as female foeticide.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the decline in sex ratio in India is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors such as gender bias, technological advancements, poverty, and lack of education. It is important for the government and society to address these issues and work towards creating a gender-equal society. This can be achieved through measures such as spreading awareness, implementing strict laws against female foeticide and infanticide, and providing economic and social support to families with girl children.
Give some reasons for the decline in sex ratio in India?
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