What is the basic constraint in raising farm production?a)Capital is scarceb)Land is fixedc)Agricultural workers are not willing to workd)Irrigation is not well developedCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Land is fixed,   option B

Answer

The basic constraint in raising farm production is the fixed amount of land available for cultivation. This means that farmers cannot increase the amount of land they have to grow crops, and must find ways to increase productivity on the same amount of land.

Explanation:

• Land is a limited resource: There is only a fixed amount of land available for farming, and this amount cannot be increased. Therefore, the amount of food that can be produced is limited by the amount of land available.

• Population growth: As the population grows, the demand for food increases, but the amount of land available for farming remains the same. This puts pressure on farmers to increase productivity on the same amount of land.

• Soil fertility: The fertility of the soil is also limited and cannot be increased beyond a certain point. Therefore, farmers must find ways to maintain the fertility of the soil to ensure that it continues to produce crops.

• Climate change: Climate change is also a factor that affects farm productivity. Changes in temperature and rainfall patterns can affect crop yields and make it more difficult for farmers to grow certain crops.

• Technological advancements: The use of new technologies such as irrigation systems, improved seeds, and fertilizers can help farmers increase productivity on the same amount of land.

• Government policies: Government policies such as subsidies, price supports, and research and development can also help farmers increase productivity and overcome the constraint of fixed land availability.

Answer

Land is the basic constraint in farm production because it is fixed.There has been no expansion in the surface area of the land due to which farmers face a lot of problems and cannot grow more than one crop at at a time which leads to subsistence crisis and people are not able to get enough food for their family .Land cannot be expanded because the wealthy people have already kept the land for themselves and has left small pieces of land for farmers and peasant so that they could use the land for constructing buildings and factories and for their welfare.At times, farmers have converted the dump and wasteland where garbage was thrown into cropping land on which they could grow crops , Moreover, the daily wage labourers didn't get the wages fixed by the government by the employer due to which they had to suffer a lot and causes a financial problems in their families most of the times. Thus, farmers had not only one constraint there were other also like wages, disguised unemployement availability of water and capital etc.
Hope it will help

Answer

Land is fixed in the sense that the total supply of land cannot be increased or decreased. Land is the backbone for farming in Palampur. About 75% of the people are dependent on farming for their livelihood. Since 1960, there has been no expansion of land area under cultivation.

Answer

Farmers must increase productivity of land in fixed land

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