Legislative Measures to End Slavery in the French Colonies

There were several legislative measures taken to end slavery in the French colonies, which are as follows:

1794 Abolition of Slavery
The first legislative measure taken to end slavery in the French colonies was the "1794 Abolition of Slavery," which was passed by the French National Convention. This measure abolished slavery in all French colonies and granted freedom to all slaves in the colonies.

1802 Re-establishment of Slavery
However, in 1802, Napoleon Bonaparte re-established slavery in the French colonies, which was a setback for the abolitionist movement.

1848 Abolition of Slavery
Finally, in 1848, the French Second Republic passed the "1848 Abolition of Slavery" law, which abolished slavery in all French colonies for the second time. This law granted freedom to all slaves in the French colonies and provided them with the same rights as French citizens.

Compensation to Slaveowners
To compensate slaveowners for the loss of their property (slaves), the French government paid a total of 1.2 billion francs in indemnities to the slaveowners in the colonies.

Impact of Abolition of Slavery
The abolition of slavery in the French colonies had a significant impact on the economy and society of the colonies. The plantation economy, which was based on slave labor, collapsed, and there was a shortage of labor in the colonies. This led to the importation of indentured laborers from India and China to work on the plantations.

Overall, the legislative measures taken to end slavery in the French colonies were a significant milestone in the history of the abolitionist movement and had a lasting impact on the colonies.

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