Legislative Measures to End Slavery in French Colonies

In 1848, slavery was abolished in French colonies. This was a significant event in the history of France and its colonies. The French government took several legislative measures to end slavery in its colonies.

Decree of February 1848

The Decree of February 1848 was the first legislative measure taken by the French government to end slavery in its colonies. This decree abolished slavery in all French colonies, including the Caribbean, French Guiana, and Réunion. The decree was implemented on April 27, 1848.

Compensation to Slave Owners

The French government paid compensation to slave owners to compensate them for the loss of their property. The amount of compensation varied depending on the colony and the number of slaves owned by the individual. The total amount of compensation paid was 120 million francs.

Emancipation of Slaves

The French government also took measures to emancipate slaves. The slaves were given the status of free people, and they were allowed to work for wages. The government also provided them with land to cultivate and encouraged them to start their businesses.

Education

The French government recognized the importance of education in the development of the colonies. It established schools and encouraged the education of the newly freed people. The government also sent teachers to the colonies to teach the people.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the French government took several legislative measures to end slavery in its colonies. The Decree of February 1848 abolished slavery, and compensation was paid to slave owners. The slaves were given the status of free people, and the government provided them with land and encouraged them to start businesses. Education was also encouraged, and schools were established in the colonies. These measures were significant in ending slavery in the French colonies and improving the lives of the people who were once enslaved.

Answer. It was finally the convention which in 1794 legislated to free all slaves in the French overseas possessions. This however turned out to be a short-term measure; ten years later, Napolean reintroduced slavery.