Kalbeliyas and Sapetas are a community of snake charmers in India. They are mentioned in Chapter 2: A Snake Charmer’s Story of NCERT Class 5 Environmental Studies textbook.

Who are Kalbeliyas and Sapetas?

Kalbeliyas and Sapetas are a nomadic community of snake charmers who belong to the state of Rajasthan in India. They are also referred to as the snake charmers of Rajasthan. They are known for their unique skills in handling and charming snakes.

What is their source of livelihood?

Their main source of livelihood is snake charming. They travel from village to village, showcasing their skills in snake charming and performing traditional dances. They also sell herbal medicines and amulets that are believed to have magical powers.

Why are they called Kalbeliyas?

The word "Kalbeliya" is derived from the word "kalbel" which means "snake" in Hindi. The community is known for their expertise in handling snakes, and they are often called upon to catch and remove snakes from households and fields.

What is their culture and tradition?

Kalbeliyas and Sapetas have a rich culture and tradition. They are known for their unique style of music and dance, which is performed during their snake charming shows. They wear brightly colored clothes and use various props like swords and sticks during their performances.

What are the challenges they face?

The traditional livelihood of Kalbeliyas and Sapetas is under threat due to the government's ban on snake charming. This has made it difficult for them to make ends meet. They also face social discrimination and are often looked down upon by other communities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Kalbeliyas and Sapetas are a unique community of snake charmers in India. They have a rich culture and tradition, but their livelihood is under threat due to the ban on snake charming. It is important to find alternative sources of livelihood for them and preserve their culture and tradition for future generations.

Kalbeliyas are the people who manage their livelihood by doing kalbeliya dance.
Kalbeliya are aldo known as snake charmers as they worship snake.