what is pass and strait Related: NCERT Solution - India: Size And Location?

Question

what is pass and strait Related:  NCERT Solution - India: Size And Location?

Answer

A pass is a gap, or break, in high, rugged terrain such as a mountain ridge.

A strait is a naturally formed, narrow, typically navigable waterway that connects two larger bodies of water.

Answer

A pass is a gap, or break, in high, rugged terrain such as a mountain ridge.
A strait is a naturally formed, narrow, typically navigable waterway that connects two larger bodies of water.

Answer

Pass:
A pass is a natural passage through a mountain range or a mountain barrier. It is a low point or a gap in a mountain ridge that allows for easier movement across the mountain range. Passes are significant geographical features as they provide important routes for transportation and trade between different regions. They have played a crucial role in the development of civilizations, enabling the movement of people, goods, and ideas.

Strait:
A strait is a narrow waterway that connects two larger bodies of water. It is a natural or man-made channel that separates two landmasses or islands. Straits are typically formed by the movement of tectonic plates or by the erosion caused by rivers or glaciers. They are important for maritime transportation as they provide direct routes for ships to navigate between different regions.

Passes in India:
1. Nathu La Pass: Located in the Himalayas, it connects the Indian state of Sikkim with Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It has historical significance as it was part of the ancient Silk Route and is now an important trade route between India and China.

2. Zoji La Pass: Situated in the Western Himalayas, it connects the Kashmir Valley with Ladakh region. It is a challenging pass due to its high altitude and extreme weather conditions. It is an important route for transportation between Srinagar and Leh.

3. Baralacha La Pass: Located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, it connects the Lahaul and Spiti valleys with the Ladakh region. It is a high mountain pass and serves as a route for the movement of goods and people.

Straits in India:
1. Palk Strait: Located between the southeastern coast of India and the northern coast of Sri Lanka, it connects the Bay of Bengal with the Indian Ocean. It is an important shipping route and also serves as a border between India and Sri Lanka.

2. Strait of Malacca: Although not directly in India, it is a significant strait as it connects the Andaman Sea with the South China Sea. It is an important international shipping route and is strategically important for regional security and trade.

3. Ten Degree Channel: Situated between the Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands, it connects the Bay of Bengal with the Andaman Sea. It is an important waterway for maritime trade and transportation in the region.

Overall, passes and straits are vital geographic features that facilitate movement and trade, connecting different regions and contributing to the development and progress of civilizations.

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