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A particle moves in the xy plane under the action of a force F such that the value of its linear momentum (P) at any time t is Px=2 cos t, Py=2 sin t. The angle θ between P and F at that time t will be 
  • a)
    180º 
  • b)
    90º 
  • c)
    30º 
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A particle moves in the xy plane under the action of a force F such th...
The angle θ between the direction of the force F and the x-axis can be found using the formula for the dot product of two vectors:

P · F = |P| |F| cos θ

where |P| is the magnitude of the momentum vector P and |F| is the magnitude of the force vector F.

The magnitude of the momentum vector P is given by:

|P| = √(Px^2 + Py^2) = √(4 cos^2 t + 4 sin^2 t) = 2

The time derivative of the momentum vector P is the force vector F:

F = dP/dt = (-2 sin t, 2 cos t)

The magnitude of the force vector F is given by:

|F| = √(Fx^2 + Fy^2) = √(4 sin^2 t + 4 cos^2 t) = 2

Substituting these values into the dot product formula, we get:

2 cos θ = (2)(2) cos θ = Px Fx + Py Fy = 4 cos t (-2 sin t) + 4 sin t (2 cos t) = 0

Simplifying, we get:

-4 sin t cos t + 8 sin t cos t = 0

4 sin t cos t = 0

sin 2t = 0

2t = nπ, where n is an integer

t = nπ/2, where n is an integer

Therefore, the angle θ between the direction of the force F and the x-axis is either 0 or π/2. At t = 0, Px = 2 and Py = 0, so the angle θ is 0. At t = π/2, Px = 0 and Py = 2, so the angle θ is π/2.
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A particle moves in the xy plane under the action of a force F such that the value of its linear momentum (P) at any time t is Px=2 cos t, Py=2 sin t. The angle θ between P and F at that time t will bea)180ºb)90ºc)30ºd)0ºCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2025 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about A particle moves in the xy plane under the action of a force F such that the value of its linear momentum (P) at any time t is Px=2 cos t, Py=2 sin t. The angle θ between P and F at that time t will bea)180ºb)90ºc)30ºd)0ºCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A particle moves in the xy plane under the action of a force F such that the value of its linear momentum (P) at any time t is Px=2 cos t, Py=2 sin t. The angle θ between P and F at that time t will bea)180ºb)90ºc)30ºd)0ºCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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