Poverty as defined by World Bank implies living below:a)$ 1.90 per day...
The correct answer is option 'A', which states that poverty as defined by the World Bank implies living below $1.90 per day. This definition of poverty is based on the concept of extreme poverty, which refers to the inability to meet basic needs for survival. Let's explore this answer in detail.
Understanding the World Bank's Definition of Poverty:
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for various development projects. One of the key areas of focus for the World Bank is poverty reduction. To effectively work towards reducing poverty, the World Bank has defined poverty lines based on income levels.
The $1.90 per Day Threshold:
The World Bank's poverty line for extreme poverty is set at $1.90 per day. This means that individuals living on less than $1.90 per day are considered extremely poor. This threshold is based on the purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates, which take into account the differences in the cost of living across countries. It is important to note that this threshold is updated periodically to account for inflation and changes in the cost of living.
Reasoning behind the $1.90 per Day Threshold:
The $1.90 per day threshold was established by the World Bank to reflect the minimum income required to meet basic needs for survival. This includes factors such as food, shelter, healthcare, education, and other essentials. By setting a global standard, the World Bank aims to measure the extent of extreme poverty and monitor progress in poverty reduction efforts.
Implications of Living Below $1.90 per Day:
Living below $1.90 per day means that individuals or households do not have sufficient income to meet their basic needs. It often implies limited access to nutritious food, clean water, adequate housing, healthcare, education, and other essential services. Individuals living in extreme poverty face significant challenges in improving their living conditions and breaking the cycle of poverty.
Importance of Poverty Measurement:
Defining and measuring poverty is crucial for policymakers, governments, and organizations to design effective poverty reduction strategies. The World Bank's poverty line provides a standardized measure that helps in comparing poverty rates across countries and tracking progress over time. It also enables the identification of regions or populations that are most affected by extreme poverty, allowing for targeted interventions and resource allocation.
In conclusion, poverty as defined by the World Bank implies living below $1.90 per day. This threshold represents the minimum income required to meet basic needs for survival and is updated periodically to reflect changes in the cost of living. Understanding and measuring poverty is essential for addressing this global challenge and working towards sustainable development.
Poverty as defined by World Bank implies living below:a)$ 1.90 per day...
Option a