Which of the followingwere national colours of France?a)Red-blue-yellowb)Red-white-blackc)Red-yellow-whited)Blue-white-redCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The national flag of France features three vertical bands with the color of blue, white and red representing the ideals of the French Revolution liberty, equality and fraternity.

Answer

Option D

Answer

Option D: blue-white-red

Because,

The colours symbolize nobility (blue),clergy (white),bourgeois (red ). Which were the estates of the old regime in France. When the tricolour was formally adopted in 1794,it's colours symbolized the values of French Revolution : liberty , equality , brotherhood , democracy , secularism and modernization.

Answer

**Explanation:**

The correct answer is option 'D', which represents the national colours of France as blue-white-red. These colours are commonly known as the 'tricolour' or 'tricolor' in France.

**Significance of the Tricolour:**

The blue-white-red tricolour flag is an important symbol of the French Republic and holds historical significance. The colours have been associated with various periods in French history and have evolved over time.

**Historical Evolution:**

1. **Blue and Red:**
- During the Middle Ages, blue and red were the colours associated with the city of Paris.
- These colours were present in the coat of arms of the Capetian dynasty, which ruled France from the 10th to the 14th century.
- Blue was considered the colour of Saint Martin, the patron saint of the city, and red represented Saint Denis, the patron saint of France.

2. **White:**
- The addition of white to the flag was influenced by the French Revolution in the late 18th century.
- The tricolour flag was first adopted in 1790, with blue and red from the coat of arms of Paris and white representing the monarchy.
- This flag symbolized the transformation of France from a monarchy to a republic.

3. **Reversal of Colours:**
- The order of the colours was initially blue-white-red, but it was reversed to red-white-blue in 1794 during the French Revolution.
- The reason for this reversal was to differentiate the French flag from the Dutch flag, which also had the same colours but in a different order.

4. **Restoration of the Tricolour:**
- The original blue-white-red tricolour flag was restored in 1814 after the Bourbon monarchy was reinstated in France.
- It has remained the national flag ever since, except for a brief period during the Bourbon Restoration when the white flag was used.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, the national colours of France are represented by the blue-white-red tricolour flag. These colours symbolize the historical evolution of France, from the medieval period to the French Revolution and the establishment of the republic. The tricolour flag holds immense significance as a symbol of the French Republic and its values.

Answer

Option d

Answer

Blue, white and red have come to represent fraternity , equality , liberty - the ideals of the French Revolution.
Blue and red are also the time-honored colors of Paris, while white is the color of the Royal House of Bourbon.

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