The French Revolution began in 1789 and lasted until 1799. It was a period of social and political upheaval in France that had a profound impact on the country and the rest of Europe. The revolution is often seen as a turning point in world history, marking the end of the ancient regime and the birth of modern France.

Causes of the French Revolution:
1. Social Inequality: French society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying privileges and exemptions from taxes, while the commoners, or Third Estate, bore the burden of taxation.
2. Economic Crisis: France was facing a severe economic crisis, with high levels of debt and widespread poverty among the lower classes.
3. Enlightenment Ideas: The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized equality, liberty, and the rights of individuals, had a significant influence on French intellectuals and the general population.

Key Events of the French Revolution:
1. Estates-General: In May 1789, King Louis XVI called for a meeting of the Estates-General, an assembly representing the three estates, to discuss financial reforms. The Third Estate, feeling underrepresented, declared themselves the National Assembly and demanded constitutional reforms.
2. Storming of the Bastille: On July 14, 1789, a mob of revolutionaries stormed the Bastille, a prison seen as a symbol of royal authority. This event marked the beginning of the revolution and is still celebrated as Bastille Day in France.
3. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen: The National Assembly adopted this declaration in August 1789, asserting the rights of individuals and principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
4. Reign of Terror: From 1793 to 1794, the revolution became increasingly radical, with the Committee of Public Safety led by Maximilien Robespierre implementing a policy of mass executions and suppressing dissent.
5. Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte: The revolution ended with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who seized power in a coup d'état in 1799 and established himself as First Consul.

Impact of the French Revolution:
1. End of Absolute Monarchy: The revolution abolished the monarchy and established a republic in France.
2. Spread of Revolutionary Ideas: The revolution inspired movements for independence and democracy in other parts of Europe and the Americas.
3. Secularization and Modernization: The revolution led to the secularization of French society, with the Catholic Church losing much of its power and influence. It also brought about administrative and legal reforms that laid the foundation for modern France.

In conclusion, the French Revolution began in 1789 as a result of social, economic, and political grievances. It was a period of radical change that transformed France and had a lasting impact on the world.

14 july 1789..