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A passage is followed by questions pertaining to the passage. Read the passage and answer the questions. Choose the most appropriate answer.

Electric vehicles are more resilient to price pressures, and hence will appeal to people. These cars are unaffected by international price fluctuations, unlike oil-fuelled cars. Electric cars also achieve 90% energy conversion efficiency, which saves energy and money. Electric car maintenance costs have also fallen. Therefore, electric cars will take over the Indian market.

Q. Which of the following statements will weaken the author’s argument?
  • a)
    Electric cars are too expensive to be economically viable.
  • b)
    People who drive electric cars tend to be educated and belong to the higher class.
  • c)
    Electric cars cannot achieve a speed higher than 120 km/hr
  • d)
    The diesel/petrol fuelled cars are more visible in the Indian market than electric cars.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A passage is followed by questions pertaining to the passage. Read the...
The author focuses on the price perspective of electric cars, i.e. how resilient it is to price changes (unlike oil-fuelled cars), in terms of energy conversion and maintenance costs. In order to weaken the argument we need some negative point or factor on the cost front of electric cars.
Option 2 does not offer anything in terms of shortcomings of electric cars.
Option 3 does point out a negative statistic in terms of speed, but it is not a very serious shortcoming to warrant being the correct answer option. Further, we need a shortcoming on the cost/economic front for our answer.
Option 4 mentions oil-fuelled cars being more visible- which does not point to any major shortcomings of electric cars.
Option 1 is the correct answer because it attacks the argument about how economical the car is. If the car is too expensive then people will not buy it (even if other costs are low). Thus, it weakens the author's argument.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
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Community Answer
A passage is followed by questions pertaining to the passage. Read the...
See the option b does not have any relation to the educated and can be eliminated and in option c there is no mention of speed of fuel based vehicles to compare and option d the passage tells will take over in future and hence accepts option d and given option a where there was no discussion of the price of the vehicle but it would be difficult for everyone to purchase an electric vehicle and hence would weaken and correct
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