Bismillah Khan and the Shehnai in Classical Music

Introduction
Bismillah Khan was a renowned Indian Shehnai player who made significant contributions to Indian classical music. He is credited with bringing the Shehnai to the classical stage and elevating it from a folk instrument to a respected classical instrument.

Early Life and Training
Bismillah Khan was born in 1916 in a family of Muslim musicians in Bihar, India. His father was a Shehnai player who trained him in the instrument from a young age. He also received training in vocal music and other instruments, including the tabla and the sarangi.

Influence on Indian Classical Music
Bismillah Khan's unique style of playing the Shehnai, characterized by his use of intricate ornamentation and melodic improvisation, was a departure from the traditional folk style. He was able to incorporate the Shehnai into classical music, playing alongside other classical instruments such as the sitar and the tabla.

Contribution to Indian Culture
Bismillah Khan's contributions to Indian classical music were recognized with numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. He also played a role in popularizing the Shehnai beyond the classical music world, performing at weddings and other social events.

Conclusion
Bismillah Khan's pioneering work with the Shehnai helped to establish it as a respected classical instrument and cemented his place as one of India's greatest musicians. His legacy continues to inspire musicians and music lovers around the world.

Shehnai was brought to the classical stage by Ustad Bismillah Khan. He started picking up the finger nuances of Shehnai under the guidance of his maternal uncle Ali Bux. He had been honoured with Padma Bhushan, Padmashree and Padma Vibhushan.