Civil Engineering (CE) Exam  >  Civil Engineering (CE) Questions  >  A body floating in a liquid is said to be in ... Start Learning for Free
A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if ...
For a floating body
Metacentre above centre of gravity→ Stable Equilibrium
Metacentre coincides centre of gravity→ Neutral Equilibrium
Metacentre below centre of gravity→ Unstable Equilibrium
For a submerged body
Centre of buoyancy above centre of gravity→ Stable Equilibrium
Centre of buoyancy coincides centre of gravity→ Neutral Equilibrium
Centre of buoyancy below centre of gravity→ Unstable Equilibrium
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if ...
False:
The statement is false because the stability of a body floating in a liquid is determined by the relationship between the metacentre and the centre of buoyancy, not the centre of gravity.

Explanation:
- Stable Equilibrium: A body is said to be in stable equilibrium when it returns to its original position after it has been displaced.
- Centre of Gravity (CG): The centre of gravity of a body is the point through which the total weight of the body acts, irrespective of its orientation.
- Metacentre (M): The metacentre is the point at which the vertical line through the centre of buoyancy intersects the line of action of the buoyant force when the body is slightly tilted.

When a body is floating in a liquid, it experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the liquid displaced. This buoyant force acts through the centre of buoyancy, which is the centroid of the displaced volume.

Conditions for Stable Equilibrium:
For a body to be in stable equilibrium while floating in a liquid, the metacentre must be above the centre of gravity. This ensures that when the body is slightly tilted, the metacentric height (GM) causes a righting moment to be generated. This righting moment tends to bring the body back to its original position.

If the metacentre is below the centre of gravity, the body will be in an unstable equilibrium. This means that any slight tilt will create a destabilizing moment, causing the body to further tilt and potentially capsize.

Therefore, the stability of a floating body is determined by the relationship between the metacentre and the centre of buoyancy, not the centre of gravity.
Explore Courses for Civil Engineering (CE) exam

Top Courses for Civil Engineering (CE)

A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity.a)Trueb)FalseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity.a)Trueb)FalseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity.a)Trueb)FalseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity.a)Trueb)FalseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity.a)Trueb)FalseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Civil Engineering (CE). Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Civil Engineering (CE) Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity.a)Trueb)FalseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity.a)Trueb)FalseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity.a)Trueb)FalseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity.a)Trueb)FalseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice A body floating in a liquid is said to be in a stable equilibrium, if its metacentre coincides with its centre of gravity.a)Trueb)FalseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Civil Engineering (CE) tests.
Explore Courses for Civil Engineering (CE) exam

Top Courses for Civil Engineering (CE)

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev