The term "revolution" can be defined as a sudden and drastic change in a society or government, often involving violence or force. It can refer to a political, economic, or social transformation that alters the existing power structure and replaces it with a new one. The French Revolution is one of the most well-known examples of a revolution, as it transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic.

Causes of the French Revolution

- Economic hardship: The French economy was in crisis, with widespread poverty, unemployment, and food shortages.
- Political corruption: The French monarchy was seen as corrupt and out of touch with the needs of the people.
- Enlightenment ideas: The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that emphasized reason, liberty, and equality. Many French intellectuals were influenced by these ideas and called for reform.
- Social inequality: The French society was divided into three estates, with the first two being the privileged classes and the third estate being the common people. The third estate resented their lack of political power and unequal treatment.

Events of the French Revolution

- Estates-General: In 1789, King Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates-General to address the economic crisis. The third estate demanded equal representation, leading to the formation of the National Assembly.
- Tennis Court Oath: The National Assembly pledged to write a new constitution, but the king refused to cooperate. The members of the National Assembly took the Tennis Court Oath, promising to stay together until they had a new constitution.
- Storming of the Bastille: On July 14, 1789, a mob stormed the Bastille prison in Paris, a symbol of royal tyranny. This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
- Reign of Terror: In 1793-94, a radical group called the Jacobins took control of the government and instituted the Reign of Terror. Thousands of people were executed for being perceived enemies of the revolution.
- Rise of Napoleon: In 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte overthrew the government and established himself as the ruler of France.

Impact of the French Revolution

- End of feudalism: The French Revolution abolished the feudal system and the privileges of the nobility.
- Rise of nationalism: The French Revolution inspired nationalist movements across Europe, as people sought to overthrow their own monarchies and establish democratic governments.
- Spread of revolutionary ideas: The French Revolution popularized the ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy, which would shape the political landscape for centuries to come.

Revolution is a fundamental change brought about intentionally