Motives which have a physiological basis, such as hunger, thirst & sleep are referred to asa)Negative primary motivesb)Negative Secondary motivesc)Primary motivesd)Secondary motivesCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Yes,

It is clearly mentioned in the Maslow's Hierarchy of needs.
Where hunger, thirst and sleep are considered very close to our existence. Our mind knows that to exist in this life we need to survive with hunger, thirst and sleep which are our biological compulsions.

Answer

Physiological Basis of Motives

Primary motives: Motives which have a physiological basis, such as hunger, thirst, and sleep are referred to as primary motives. These are essential for survival and are innate biological needs.

Difference between Primary and Secondary Motives

Primary motives: These are biological needs that are necessary for survival and are driven by physiological factors. Examples include hunger, thirst, and sleep.

Secondary motives: These are psychological needs that are not essential for survival but are important for well-being and satisfaction. Examples include achievement, affiliation, and power.

Role of Primary Motives

Primary motives play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis in the body by regulating physiological processes.

These motives drive behaviors that are necessary for meeting basic biological needs and ensuring survival.

Primary motives serve as the foundation for higher-level motives and behaviors.

In conclusion, primary motives with a physiological basis, such as hunger, thirst, and sleep, are essential for survival and play a fundamental role in driving human behavior. Understanding these primary motives is crucial in understanding human motivation and behavior.

Answer

Understanding Primary Motives
Primary motives are fundamental drives that are essential for survival and are largely driven by physiological needs. These motives are innate and universal across humans.
Key Characteristics of Primary Motives:
- Physiological Basis: Primary motives stem from basic biological needs.
- Examples: Common examples include:
- Hunger: The drive to consume food to provide energy and nutrients.
- Thirst: The need for water to maintain hydration and bodily functions.
- Sleep: A biological requirement for rest and recovery.
- Survival Function: These motives are crucial for maintaining homeostasis and overall health. They ensure that individuals seek out what is necessary for survival.
Negative vs. Positive Motives:
- Negative Primary Motives: These are typically associated with the avoidance of discomfort, such as pain or hunger, but they still fall under the umbrella of primary motives.
- Secondary Motives: Unlike primary motives, secondary motives are learned and often relate to social, emotional, or cultural factors. They can include desires for achievement, power, or affiliation.
Conclusion
The correct answer to the question is option 'C' because hunger, thirst, and sleep are all primary motives that have a physiological basis. They are essential for survival and are triggered by biological needs, distinguishing them from secondary motives that are influenced by external factors. Understanding these motives is vital in various fields, including psychology, education, and health, as they drive human behavior and decision-making.

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