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 In side a hollow spherical shell
  • a)
    Everywhere gravitational potential is zero 
  • b)
    Everywhere gravitational field is zero
  • c)
     Everywhere gravitational potential is same
  • d)
    Everywhere gravitational field is same
Correct answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In side a hollow spherical shella)Everywhere gravitational potential i...
The gravitational field inside a uniform spherical shell is 0 from gauss law for gravitation since no mass is enclosed in any Gaussian surface.
Since gravitational potential is given by φ=−∫ gdr, hence, φ=constant since g=0.
Since the gravitational field is 0 everywhere, it is apparently the same everywhere.
Answer is B,C,D.
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In side a hollow spherical shella)Everywhere gravitational potential i...
Understanding Gravitational Potential and Field Inside a Hollow Spherical Shell
When analyzing the gravitational properties inside a hollow spherical shell, the following points are crucial:
1. Gravitational Potential Inside the Shell
- The gravitational potential at any point inside the hollow shell is constant.
- This is because the contributions from all parts of the shell cancel out due to symmetry.
2. Gravitational Field Inside the Shell
- The gravitational field inside the hollow spherical shell is zero everywhere.
- This is derived from the shell theorem, which states that a uniform spherical shell of mass exerts no net gravitational force on an object located inside it.
3. Uniform Gravitational Potential
- Since the gravitational potential is constant throughout the interior of the shell, it remains the same at every point within.
4. Implications of the Findings
- As a result, while the gravitational potential is constant (same) inside the shell, the gravitational field is zero.
- It is essential to note that the gravitational potential does not equal zero; it is simply uniform.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct statements regarding the gravitational conditions inside a hollow spherical shell are that the gravitational field is zero (option B), the potential is the same everywhere (option C), and the gravitational field remains uniform (option D). The only incorrect statement is that the gravitational potential is zero everywhere (option A).
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Community Answer
In side a hollow spherical shella)Everywhere gravitational potential i...
B and c are correct options
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