Answer:

Introduction:

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India. It was instituted in 1954 to recognize exceptional service or performance of the highest order.

First foreigner to receive Bharat Ratna:

The first foreigner to receive Bharat Ratna was Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as Frontier Gandhi. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1987 for his contribution to India's freedom struggle.

About Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan:

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a Pashtun independence activist who was born on February 6, 1890, in the village of Utmanzai in the North-West Frontier Province of British India (now in Pakistan). He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and was known for his non-violent activism.

Contribution to India's freedom struggle:

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan played a crucial role in India's freedom struggle. He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement in 1929, which was a non-violent resistance movement against the British rule in India. The movement was also known as the Red Shirts.

Imprisonment:

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was imprisoned several times by the British authorities for his activism. He was also arrested during the Quit India Movement in 1942.

After India's independence:

After India's independence, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan continued to work for the welfare of the people. He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar Party in 1948, which aimed to promote education and social reform.

Death:

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan passed away on January 20, 1988, in Peshawar, Pakistan, at the age of 97.

Conclusion:

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a prominent figure in India's freedom struggle and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1987, becoming the first foreigner to receive the award.

Khan abdul Gaffar Khan became the first person who won Bharat Ratna in 1987, followed by Nelson Mandela who got Bharat ratna in (1990).