Give a brief description of the process of synthetic of food in green ...
Process of Synthetic of Food in Green Plant
Green plants are autotrophic organisms that can synthesize their food from simple inorganic substances. This process of synthesizing food in green plants is known as photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants synthesize their food using light energy, carbon dioxide, and water. The process involves two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions.
Light-Dependent Reactions
The light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts. The process involves the following steps:
1. Light energy is absorbed by the chlorophyll pigment.
2. The energy is then used to split water molecules into hydrogen ions and oxygen.
3. The hydrogen ions are transferred to a molecule called NADP+ to form NADPH.
4. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere.
Light-Independent Reactions
The light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The process involves the following steps:
1. Carbon dioxide is fixed into organic compounds using the energy from NADPH and ATP produced during the light-dependent reactions.
2. The organic compounds are then used to synthesize glucose and other carbohydrates.
Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
Several factors can affect the rate of photosynthesis in green plants, including:
1. Light intensity
2. Temperature
3. Carbon dioxide concentration
Conclusion
Photosynthesis is a vital process that allows green plants to synthesize their food using simple inorganic substances. The process involves two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions. Several factors can affect the rate of photosynthesis in green plants, including light intensity, temperature, and carbon dioxide concentration.
Give a brief description of the process of synthetic of food in green ...
The process of synthesis of food in green plants is called photosynthesis. This process takes place in the cells containing the green pigment chlorophyll.
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