The number of diagonals in a decagon is (a) 30 (b) 35 (c) 45 (d) none ...
Number of diagonals in a decagon:
A decagon is a polygon with ten sides. To find the number of diagonals in a decagon, we can use the formula 1– 2 n (n–3), where n represents the number of sides of the polygon.
Applying the formula:
1– 2 n (n–3)
For a decagon, n = 10.
1– 2 * 10 * (10–3)
Simplifying the equation:
1– 2 * 10 * 7
1– 20 * 7
1– 140
Since the formula gives us a negative value, it means that there are no diagonals in a decagon.
Explanation:
The formula 1– 2 n (n–3) represents the number of diagonals in a polygon of n sides. Let's break down this formula to understand it better:
- The term n–3 represents the number of non-adjacent vertices in a polygon. In a decagon, there are 10 vertices, so the number of non-adjacent vertices is 10–3 = 7.
- The term 2 n represents the number of possible diagonals between each non-adjacent vertex. In a decagon, there are 2 * 10 = 20 possible diagonals.
- Finally, the term 1 represents that each diagonal is counted twice, once from each of its endpoints. So, we subtract the total number of diagonals by 1 to avoid double-counting.
In the case of a decagon, the formula gives us a negative value, indicating that there are no diagonals in a decagon. This can be visually confirmed by drawing a decagon and observing that there are no diagonals connecting non-adjacent vertices.
Conclusion:
The number of diagonals in a decagon is none of these options (d) since the formula yields a negative value, indicating that there are no diagonals in a decagon.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed CA Foundation study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in CA Foundation.