**A government based on the majority of a country's population** refers to a political system in which decisions and policies are determined by the will of the majority of the people. It is a fundamental principle of democracy, where the power to govern lies with the majority.

**Principle of Majority Rule**

The principle of majority rule is the cornerstone of democratic governance. It implies that decisions and policies are made based on the preferences and choices of the majority of citizens. This principle ensures that the will of the people prevails and that the government represents the interests and values of the majority.

**Democratic Representation**

In a government based on the majority, citizens elect representatives who form the government. These representatives are chosen through free and fair elections, allowing the majority to express their preferences. The elected representatives are responsible for making decisions and implementing policies on behalf of the majority.

**Protection of Minority Rights**

While majority rule is significant, it is equally important to safeguard the rights of minority groups. A government based on the majority should ensure that the rights, interests, and concerns of minority populations are protected and respected. This is achieved through constitutional provisions, checks and balances, and institutions that promote inclusivity and equality.

**Inclusive Decision-Making**

A government based on the majority recognizes the importance of inclusivity and broad participation in decision-making. It encourages active engagement of diverse voices and opinions to ensure fair representation. This can be achieved through mechanisms such as public consultations, open debates, and the protection of freedom of speech and expression.

**Accountability and Transparency**

In a government based on the majority, accountability and transparency are crucial. Elected representatives are accountable to the people who have chosen them. They are expected to act in the best interests of the majority and be transparent in their decision-making processes. This accountability is reinforced through regular elections, public scrutiny, and mechanisms for holding elected officials responsible for their actions.

**Conclusion**

A government based on the majority of a country's population is a democratic system that upholds the principle of majority rule while protecting the rights of minority groups. It ensures inclusive decision-making, accountability, and transparency, ultimately reflecting the will and interests of the majority of citizens.

it means population of country is in favour of ruling party of government.