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In an examination, 65% of the candidates passed in Mathematics, 55% passed in History, 22% failed in both the subjects and 48909 passed in both the subjects. Find the total number of candidates.
    Correct answer is '116450'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    In an examination, 65% of the candidates passed in Mathematics, 55% pa...
    Let the percentage total number of candidates who passed in both the subjects be x.
    Let the sets M and H represent students who passed in Mathematics and History respectively.
    65 - x + x + 55 - x = 100 - 22
    x = 42%
    Now, 42% i.e. 48909 students passed in both the subjects.
    Answer: 116450
    This question is part of UPSC exam. View all CAT courses
    Most Upvoted Answer
    In an examination, 65% of the candidates passed in Mathematics, 55% pa...
    Given:
    - 65% candidates passed in Mathematics
    - 55% candidates passed in History
    - 22% candidates failed in both subjects
    - 48909 candidates passed in both subjects

    To find:
    - Total number of candidates

    Solution:
    Let the total number of candidates be x.

    Number of candidates who passed in Mathematics = 65% of x = 0.65x
    Number of candidates who passed in History = 55% of x = 0.55x
    Number of candidates who failed in both subjects = 22% of x = 0.22x

    Number of candidates who passed in at least one subject = Total number of candidates - Number of candidates who failed in both subjects
    = x - 0.22x
    = 0.78x

    Number of candidates who passed in both subjects = 48909

    Using the formula for the union of two sets,
    Total number of candidates who passed in at least one subject = Number of candidates who passed in Mathematics + Number of candidates who passed in History - Number of candidates who passed in both subjects
    0.78x = 0.65x + 0.55x - 48909
    0.78x - 1.2x = -48909
    -0.42x = -48909
    x = 116450

    Therefore, the total number of candidates is 116450.
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