Saperas are a group of people in India who are traditionally known for their skills in snake charming. They are also called snake charmers or ojhas in some parts of India. In the story "A Snake Charmer’s Story" from the Class 5 English textbook, the protagonist is a saperas.

The saperas are known for their unique ability to charm snakes and other reptiles. They use a variety of techniques to do this, including playing music on a traditional instrument called a been, making rhythmic sounds by clapping or tapping their feet, and using hand movements to hypnotize the snake. The saperas often perform in public places such as markets and temples, where they attract crowds of people who are fascinated by their skills.

Despite their reputation as skilled snake charmers, saperas are often looked down upon by society. They are considered to be lower caste and are often discriminated against. Many people believe that their profession is outdated and cruel to the animals they use in their performances. As a result, the government has banned snake charming in many parts of India.

However, some saperas continue to practice their traditional craft, often out of necessity because they have no other means of making a living. They also believe that their skills are important to preserve as part of India's cultural heritage.

In the story "A Snake Charmer’s Story", the protagonist is a young boy who dreams of becoming a saperas like his father. He is fascinated by the snakes his father keeps and the stories he tells about his travels and performances. However, the boy's mother disapproves of his father's profession and wants her son to have a different career. The story explores the conflict between tradition and modernity, and the challenges faced by those who want to preserve their cultural heritage.

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