Which one of the following statements is not correct?a)Retinal is a de...
Incorrect Statement Explanation:
Retinal is a derivative of Vitamin C:
Retinal is actually a derivative of Vitamin A, not Vitamin C. It is a component of the visual cycle and is essential for the functioning of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. Vitamin A is converted into retinal in the body, which then combines with opsin to form visual pigments in the retina.
Other Correct Statements:
1. Rhodopsin is the purplish red protein present in rods only: Rhodopsin is indeed the visual pigment found in the rod cells of the retina. It is responsible for vision in low light conditions and gives a purplish-red color to the retina when exposed to light.
2. Retinal is the light absorbing portion of visual photo pigments: Retinal is the light-absorbing component of the visual pigments found in both rod and cone cells of the retina. When exposed to light, retinal undergoes a change in shape, leading to the generation of electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain for visual perception.
3. In the retina, rods have the photopigment rhodopsin while cones have three different photopigments: This statement is accurate. Rod cells contain rhodopsin as their primary visual pigment, which is sensitive to low light levels. On the other hand, cone cells have three different types of photopigments that are responsible for color vision and functioning in bright light conditions.
Which one of the following statements is not correct?a)Retinal is a de...
Retinal is a derivative of vitamin A