**National Anthem of India**

The national anthem of India is called "Jana Gana Mana," which translates to "Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People" in English. It was written by Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet, philosopher, and musician. The anthem was adopted as India's national anthem on January 24, 1950.

**History and Composition**

Rabindranath Tagore composed the lyrics of "Jana Gana Mana" in Bengali as a tribute to the Emperor of India, King George V, during his visit to India in 1911. The song was first performed on December 27, 1911, at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.

The music for the national anthem was also composed by Rabindranath Tagore. The melody was inspired by the Indian classical music tradition and incorporates elements from various regional melodies. Tagore himself sang the anthem for the first time during the Congress session.

**Meaning and Significance**

The lyrics of "Jana Gana Mana" are a reflection of Tagore's vision of India as a diverse and united nation. The song pays homage to the country and its people, emphasizing the idea of unity in diversity.

The national anthem is a symbol of patriotism and pride for the people of India. It represents the country's rich culture, history, and the aspirations of its citizens.

**Adoption as the National Anthem**

After India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India was tasked with choosing a national anthem. "Jana Gana Mana" was chosen as the national anthem of India due to its powerful lyrics and melody, which resonated with the spirit of the nation.

On January 24, 1950, when the Indian Constitution came into effect, "Jana Gana Mana" was officially adopted as the national anthem of India. It holds a special place in the hearts of every Indian citizen and is sung with great enthusiasm on various occasions, including national festivals, school assemblies, and public events.

**Conclusion**

The national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana," is a testament to the unity and diversity of the nation. It represents the pride, patriotism, and aspirations of the Indian people. The anthem's powerful lyrics and melody continue to inspire and evoke a sense of national identity among the citizens of India.

National anthem of India is jana-gana-man.