In the 18th century, the middle class emerged as a new group in the society of France. This group was comprised of people of various occupations such as lawyers, traders, merchants, administrative officials etc. This group was against the ideas of monarchy; that granted priveleges on the basis of birth. However, they gave more values to the qualities of a person . The middle class gave a platform to the people who were fighting against the increased taxes and food shortage. They were encouraged by the beliefs of equality and democracy proposed by English and French socio-political philosophers. These beliefs spread among the people as a consequence of intense conversation and discussions . Thus, leading to the outbreak of revolution.

The middle class played a significant role in the French Revolution. They were frustrated with the absolute power of the monarchy and wanted a more equal society. The middle class was made up of merchants, professionals, and artisans. They were educated and had access to information, which allowed them to organize and spread ideas.

The Role of the Middle Class during French Revolution:

1. Economic Power: The middle class played a vital role in the French Revolution because they were the driving force behind the economy. They controlled trade, finance, and industry, which gave them significant economic power.

2. Enlightenment Ideas: The middle class was also heavily influenced by the Enlightenment. They believed in the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which were the guiding principles of the French Revolution.

3. Political Power: The middle class was excluded from political power under the absolute monarchy. They had no say in how the country was run, and they were frustrated by the lack of representation. They wanted a more democratic government that represented their interests.

4. The National Assembly: The middle class played a crucial role in the National Assembly, which was formed after the storming of the Bastille. The National Assembly was made up of representatives from all three estates, and the middle class had a significant presence. They pushed for the creation of a constitutional monarchy and the abolition of feudalism.

5. The Reign of Terror: During the Reign of Terror, the middle class became divided. Some supported the radical Jacobins, while others opposed them. Many middle-class individuals were executed during the Reign of Terror for opposing the government.

6. The Rise of Napoleon: After the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte came to power. He was initially supported by the middle class because he promised to uphold the principles of the Revolution. However, he later became a dictator, which led to the downfall of the middle class.

In conclusion, the middle class played a significant role in the French Revolution. They were the driving force behind the economy, and they pushed for democratic government and the abolition of feudalism. However, their role became complicated during the Reign of Terror and the rise of Napoleon.