What are the main factors of poor economic condition of farm labourers?

Question

Answer

-Landlessness
-Unemployment
-Size of families
-Illiteracy
-Poor Health
-Malnutrition
-Child labour
-Helplessness.

Answer

Use of modern farming techniques: Use of modern farming techniques make it difficult for farm labourers to get work. Tractors are used for ploughing, harvesters for harvesting, threshers for threshing and weedicide for removing weeds. This leaves very less or no work for farm labourers.

(ii) Poorly Paid: Due to heavy competition for work among the farm labourers, people agree to work for lower wages. The minimum wages for a farm labourer set by government is Rs. 60 per day but they are generally paid only half of it. This forces them to take loan from local money len
ders which put them in the vicious circle of poverty.

so these are the poor economic condition of farm labourers

Answer

**Introduction:**
Farm labourers are an integral part of the agricultural sector, providing essential services such as planting, harvesting, and maintaining crops. However, these labourers often face poor economic conditions due to various factors that hinder their financial stability and well-being.

**Lack of Education and Skills:**
- Many farm labourers come from marginalized communities with limited access to education and skill development opportunities.
- Due to a lack of education and skills, they often have limited job prospects beyond working as farm labourers.
- This results in lower wages and limited opportunities for economic advancement.

**Low Wages:**
- Farm labourers are typically paid on a daily or piece-rate basis, which often leads to inconsistent and low wages.
- The wages offered to farm labourers are often insufficient to meet their basic needs, pushing them into poverty.
- Additionally, due to the seasonal nature of agricultural work, they may face periods of unemployment or reduced income during off-seasons.

**Exploitative Work Arrangements:**
- Many farm labourers work under exploitative work arrangements, such as bonded labour or unfair contracts.
- In some cases, they may be trapped in debt bondage, where they are forced to work to repay loans, resulting in a cycle of poverty and exploitation.
- These exploitative arrangements further contribute to the poor economic condition of farm labourers.

**Lack of Social Security and Benefits:**
- Farm labourers often lack access to social security benefits such as healthcare, insurance, and retirement plans.
- Without proper social protection, they are vulnerable to economic shocks, health issues, and old-age poverty.
- The absence of these benefits further exacerbates their poor economic condition and perpetuates a cycle of poverty.

**Limited Access to Resources:**
- Farm labourers often lack access to essential resources such as land, credit, and technology.
- Without access to land, they are unable to engage in agricultural activities independently, limiting their economic opportunities.
- Limited access to credit and technology hinders their ability to invest in improving their productivity and income.

**Conclusion:**
The poor economic condition of farm labourers can be attributed to various factors such as lack of education, low wages, exploitative work arrangements, limited access to social security benefits, and inadequate access to resources. Addressing these factors requires comprehensive efforts from policymakers, such as providing education and skill development opportunities, ensuring fair wages and work conditions, expanding social security coverage, and improving access to resources. By addressing these issues, the economic condition of farm labourers can be improved, leading to better livelihoods and overall development in the agricultural sector.

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