The western part of the northern plains is dominated by:a)Doabsb)Bhabh...
The western part of the northern plains are dominated by the river Indus and its tributaries are responsible for forming it.
The western part of the northern plains is dominated by:a)Doabsb)Bhabh...
The correct answer is option 'A' - Doabs.
Explanation:
The western part of the northern plains in India is dominated by Doabs. Let's understand what Doabs are and why they dominate this region.
1. What are Doabs?
Doabs are the fertile and alluvial tracts of land lying between two converging rivers in the northern plains of India. The word "Doab" is derived from two Persian words - "Do" meaning two and "ab" meaning water. The rivers that form Doabs are usually the tributaries of the Indus and the Ganges.
2. Formation of Doabs:
Doabs are formed due to the deposition of sediments carried by the rivers. As the rivers flow down from the Himalayas, they carry a large amount of sediment and deposit it in the plains. Over time, the deposition of these sediments leads to the formation of fertile and productive land between the rivers.
3. Characteristics of Doabs:
- Fertility: Doabs are known for their high fertility due to the continuous deposition of sediments. The soil in the Doabs is rich in nutrients, making it suitable for agriculture.
- Agricultural Importance: Due to their fertile nature, Doabs are highly suitable for agricultural activities. These regions are known for the cultivation of various crops, including cereals, vegetables, and fruits.
- Settlements: Doabs are densely populated as they provide favorable conditions for settlement. The availability of fertile land and water resources attracts people to live and engage in agricultural activities in these areas.
- Economic Significance: The Doabs play a crucial role in the economy of the region. The agricultural produce from these regions contributes significantly to the overall food production of the country. Additionally, the presence of industries and trade activities in the Doabs further boosts the economic development of the area.
4. Doabs in the Western Part of Northern Plains:
The western part of the northern plains in India is dominated by Doabs. Some of the prominent Doabs in this region include the Bist Doab (between Beas and Sutlej rivers), the Chaj Doab (between Chen