Define holozoic mode of nutrition.
It is the type of heterotrophic mode of nutrition, in which all the animals including humans obtain their nourishment by ingesting the whole food (solid foodor complex organic matter in the form of a plant or animal part) through the mouth or some similar structure by the process of ingestion. all vertebrates invertebratesetc follows this process. Its site of digestion is always inside the body, wether intracellularly or intercerlularly.further it is divided into three types :1) Herbivores (feed upon plants) 2) carnivores (eat flesh or other animals) 3) omnivores (feed upon both plants & animals).
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Define holozoic mode of nutrition.
Holozoic Mode of Nutrition
Holozoic nutrition is a type of nutrition in which organisms ingest complex organic substances, digest them internally, and absorb the resulting nutrients. This mode of nutrition is commonly seen in animals.
Key Points:
- Ingestion: The process begins with the ingestion of food by the organism. This food can be in the form of plants, other animals, or organic matter.
- Digestion: Once the food is ingested, it undergoes the process of digestion. This involves breaking down the complex organic substances into simpler molecules that can be absorbed by the organism.
- Absorption: After digestion, the nutrients are absorbed by the organism through specialized structures such as the intestines. These nutrients are then utilized by the organism for energy, growth, and repair.
- Egestion: Any undigested or waste material is expelled from the organism through a process called egestion.
Examples:
- Humans: Humans exhibit holozoic nutrition by consuming a variety of foods, digesting them in the digestive system, and absorbing the nutrients for energy and growth.
- Lions: Lions are carnivorous animals that hunt and consume other animals for their nutrition. They digest the meat in their digestive system to obtain essential nutrients.
- Amoeba: Amoeba is a single-celled organism that exhibits holozoic nutrition by engulfing food particles through its cell membrane, forming a food vacuole, digesting the food, and absorbing nutrients.
In conclusion, holozoic nutrition is an essential process for obtaining nutrients in animals through ingestion, digestion, absorption, and egestion.
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