Cytoplasm — 1. Cytoplasm is the jelly like substance
surrounding the nucleus within cell membrane.

2. Nucleus is not included .


Protoplam — 1. Protoplam is the colourless material
consisting of the living part of a cell , including
the cytoplasm , nucleus and other organelles.

2 . Nucleus is included.

Difference Between Cytoplasm and Protoplasm

May 4, 2018 By Rachna C Leave a Comment

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Presence or absence of the nucleus is the main difference between cell’s cytoplasm and protoplasm. As cytoplasm does not have the nucleus, which is present in the protoplasm. Even the cytoplasm consists of the organelles like mitochondria, Golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum, etc., on the other hand, protoplasm consists of the cytoplasm, nucleus, and the plasma membrane.



Although, both cytoplasm and protoplasm contain the same chemical constituents such as salts, proteins, and water. The above description was for the eukaryotes, but in prokaryotes where there is no distinct nucleus and other cell organelles, the cytoplasm itself contains the chromatin and protect the genetic material by behaving as the nucleoplasm.

We all are aware of the importance of cell, as it is considered to be responsible for the existence of life. Also, all types of the cell contain three things in common, which are cell membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material.

Apart from these, there are many other vital parts, contained in the cell and one of them is protoplasm. Although many considered protoplasm and cytoplasm equivalent, in actual there is a variance in both the terms. Therefore, in this article, we will be considering the point on which the cytoplasm and protoplasm differentiate.