define profession ? in very short Related: Chapter Notes - Nature and...
Profession:Profession refers to a specialized occupation that requires a high level of education, training, and expertise in a specific field. It is a career path that individuals choose based on their skills, interests, and passion. Professions are typically regulated by professional bodies or organizations that ensure practitioners adhere to ethical standards and meet certain criteria.
Nature and Purpose of Business:
Business refers to the activities involved in the production, distribution, and exchange of goods and services with the aim of earning profits. It is an economic activity that involves various stakeholders such as producers, consumers, investors, and employees. The nature and purpose of business can be understood through the following points:
1. Economic Activity:Business is primarily an economic activity aimed at generating income and creating wealth. It involves the production of goods or the provision of services to satisfy the needs and wants of customers.
2. Profit Motive:One of the key purposes of business is to earn profits. Profit is the surplus remaining after deducting expenses from revenue. It serves as a reward for taking risks, investing capital, and providing value to customers.
3. Creation of Utility:Businesses add value to goods and services through various processes such as manufacturing, packaging, branding, and marketing. This enhances their utility and makes them more desirable to customers.
4. Employment Generation:Businesses play a crucial role in creating employment opportunities by hiring workers and staff members. They contribute to economic growth and development by providing income and livelihoods to individuals and families.
5. Meeting Customer Needs:The purpose of business is to identify and fulfill the needs and wants of customers. By understanding consumer preferences, businesses can develop products and services that satisfy their requirements, thereby creating customer satisfaction and loyalty.
6. Wealth Distribution:Businesses contribute to the distribution of wealth in society by generating income for various stakeholders, including employees, shareholders, suppliers, and government through taxes. This helps in reducing income inequalities and improving the overall standard of living.
7. Social Responsibility:Businesses have a responsibility towards society and the environment. They should operate ethically, follow legal regulations, and contribute to sustainable development. This involves considering the impact of business activities on the environment, communities, and stakeholders.
In conclusion, a profession is a specialized occupation requiring education and expertise, while business involves economic activities aimed at generating profits and meeting customer needs. Both professions and businesses contribute to the overall development and well-being of society.