What is apartheid?a)A system of racial discriminationb)Discrimination of castec)Discrimination on educationd)Discrimination on economyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Apartheid was a political and social system in South Africa during the era of white minority rule i.e 1948 to 1989.It enforced
racial discrimination against non-whites mainly focused on skin colour and facial features.The word apartheid means 'distantiation' in Afrikaans language.

Answer

Because the white majority discrimates black and colour majority to not to come in their area,  church etc

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(in South Africa) a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race.Apartheid was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s

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Apartheid (“apartness” in the language of Afrikaans) was a system of legislation that upheld segregationist policies against non-white citizens of South Africa. After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation. So the correct option is ( a) . Thankyou

Answer

Apartheid was a system of racial discrimination that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. The word 'apartheid' is derived from Afrikaans, a language spoken in South Africa, and it means 'apartness' or 'separateness'. Under apartheid, the South African government institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination, dividing the population into four racial groups: White, Black, Indian, and Coloured (mixed race). The purpose of this system was to establish and maintain white minority rule, ensuring that the rights and privileges of the white population were protected at the expense of the other racial groups.

Key Features of Apartheid:
1. Legalized Racial Discrimination: Apartheid was not just a social or cultural practice, but a legally enforced system of discrimination. Apartheid laws were passed to segregate and separate different racial groups, denying non-white individuals basic human rights and freedoms.

2. Separate Development: Apartheid policies aimed to separate different racial groups geographically and socially, with the intention of preventing contact and interaction between them. This was done through the creation of separate residential areas, schools, hospitals, and public facilities for different racial groups.

3. Pass Laws: The government introduced pass laws that required non-white individuals to carry identification documents, known as 'passes', at all times. These passes regulated the movement of non-white individuals and restricted their mobility within South Africa.

4. Bantu Education: Apartheid policies also targeted the education system, ensuring that non-white individuals received an inferior education compared to their white counterparts. The Bantu Education Act of 1953 segregated schools and limited educational opportunities for non-white students, perpetuating racial inequalities and limiting social mobility.

5. Job Reservation and Economic Discrimination: Apartheid laws also restricted non-white individuals from accessing certain job opportunities and industries. This resulted in economic disparities between racial groups, with the white minority benefiting from preferential treatment and higher wages, while non-white individuals were relegated to low-paying and menial jobs.

Impact and Legacy:
Apartheid had severe consequences for the non-white population in South Africa. It led to the systematic oppression, disenfranchisement, and marginalization of non-white individuals, denying them basic human rights and perpetuating racial inequalities. The struggle against apartheid became a central focus of the anti-apartheid movement, both within South Africa and internationally. The movement, led by figures such as Nelson Mandela, sought to dismantle apartheid and establish a democratic and non-racial South Africa. In 1994, apartheid officially ended with the election of Nelson Mandela as the first black President of South Africa, marking a significant milestone in the country's history and the fight against racial discrimination.

Answer

Apartheid was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 until the early 1990s.

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