Apartheid is a system of racial discrimination unique in South Africa . The Europeans or white people imposed this on South Africa in 17th and 18th century .In this system the people of Africa was divided on the basics of skin colour . The native people of South Africa was black in colour and we're called black . And other was white in colour,and there were also people with mixed races and we're called coloured . FOR MORE INFORMATION MESSAGE PERSONALY

Apartheid System in South Africa:

Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation that existed in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. It was created and enforced by the National Party government, which was predominantly white. The system was designed to maintain white minority rule over the country.

Key Features of Apartheid System:

The apartheid system was based on the belief that different races could not live together and that each race needed its own territory. The key features of the apartheid system were:

1. Racial Classification: The government classified people into four racial groups: white, black, colored (mixed race), and Indian. The classification was based on physical appearance, ancestry, and social acceptance. The classification determined where people could live, work, and travel.

2. Segregation: The government enforced segregation by creating separate residential areas, schools, hospitals, and public amenities for each racial group. The segregation was enforced by law and by force.

3. Pass Laws: The government required black people to carry passes, which limited their freedom of movement. The pass laws restricted where black people could go, live, and work. Violators could be arrested and imprisoned.

4. Job Reservation: The government reserved certain jobs for white people and excluded black people from many skilled and professional occupations. This led to high unemployment and poverty among black people.

5. Bantu Education: The government created a separate education system for black people, which was inferior to the education system for white people. The Bantu Education system was designed to produce unskilled and obedient workers.

End of Apartheid System:

The apartheid system was widely condemned by the international community for its human rights abuses and racial discrimination. In the 1980s, the government faced growing opposition from anti-apartheid activists, both inside and outside the country. In 1990, President F.W. de Klerk announced the end of apartheid and released Nelson Mandela from prison. In 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections, which marked the end of white minority rule and the beginning of a new era of democracy.