Apartheid System in South Africa
The apartheid system in South Africa was a government policy of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the National Party from 1948 to 1994. This system was designed to maintain white minority rule and suppress the rights and freedoms of the black majority.

Social Segregation
- Under apartheid, different racial groups were classified into four categories: white, black, colored, and Indian.
- These classifications determined where people could live, work, and socialize.
- Laws were put in place to prevent interracial marriage and relationships.

Economic Exploitation
- Black South Africans were subjected to inferior education, limited job opportunities, and low wages.
- The government implemented policies that favored white-owned businesses and industries, leading to economic disparities.

Political Oppression
- Non-white South Africans were denied the right to vote and participate in government.
- The government used violence and intimidation to suppress any opposition to apartheid policies.

Resistance and International Pressure
- Despite the oppressive nature of apartheid, there was significant resistance from black South Africans, including protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience.
- The international community also condemned apartheid and imposed economic sanctions on South Africa, putting pressure on the government to dismantle the system.

End of Apartheid
- In 1990, President F.W. de Klerk began the process of dismantling apartheid by releasing political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela.
- In 1994, the first democratic elections were held in South Africa, and Nelson Mandela was elected as the country's first black president, marking the official end of apartheid.