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what do you mean by contour ploughing
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what do you mean by contour ploughing Related: Chapter Notes - Land, ...
Contour bunding or contour farming or Contour ploughing is the farming practice of plowing and/or planting across a slope following its elevation contour lines. ... A similar practice is contour bunding where stones are placed around the contours of slopes. Contour ploughing helps to reduce soil erosion...
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what do you mean by contour ploughing Related: Chapter Notes - Land, ...
What is Contour Ploughing?
Contour ploughing is an agricultural practice aimed at conserving soil and water. It involves ploughing along the contours of the land rather than in straight lines, which helps to reduce soil erosion and improve water retention.
Key Benefits of Contour Ploughing:
  • Soil Conservation: Helps to prevent soil erosion by following the natural contours of the land.
  • Water Management: Reduces runoff and allows for better absorption of rainwater into the soil.
  • Improved Crop Yields: Maintains soil fertility and moisture, leading to healthier crops.
  • Reduced Flooding Risk: Slows down water flow, minimizing the risk of flooding in agricultural areas.


Implementation Techniques:
  • Contour Lines: Farmers identify the natural contours of the land to create furrows or ridges.
  • Terracing: In steep areas, terraces can be created to further enhance the effectiveness of contour ploughing.
  • Crop Rotation: Incorporating different crops in the same area can boost soil health and productivity.


Conclusion:
Contour ploughing is an effective technique for sustainable agriculture. By aligning farming practices with the natural landscape, farmers can protect their soil and water resources while enhancing crop performance. This method is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, especially in regions susceptible to erosion and water scarcity.
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what do you mean by contour ploughing Related: Chapter Notes - Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife?
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