Introduction:
Seeding is a term used to describe the process by which a young plant begins to grow from a seed. In this context, the term "seeding" refers specifically to the germination and early growth stages of a plant's life cycle.

What is a seed?
A seed is the reproductive structure of a plant that contains the embryo of the future plant. It is usually surrounded by a protective outer covering called the seed coat. Seeds are formed after the fertilization of a plant's flowers, and they contain all the necessary nutrients and genetic information for the development of a new plant.

The process of germination:
Germination is the process by which a seed starts to grow into a new plant. It involves the activation of the seed's dormant embryo, followed by the emergence of a shoot (the young plant) from the seed. Germination requires certain environmental conditions, including moisture, warmth, and oxygen.

Environmental factors for germination:
- Moisture: Seeds need to absorb water in order to initiate the germination process. Water softens the seed coat and activates enzymes that break down stored food reserves to provide energy for growth.
- Warmth: Most seeds require a specific temperature range for germination. This temperature range varies depending on the plant species.
- Oxygen: Like all living organisms, seeds need oxygen for respiration. Oxygen is essential for the breakdown of stored food reserves to release energy.

The growth of a seedling:
Once germination occurs, the seedling starts to grow. The shoot emerges from the seed and begins to develop leaves and stems. The roots also start to grow downwards into the soil, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients.

Worksheet Solution - Mangoes Round the Year:
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Roots