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fill in the blanks. 1.The composition of the atmosphere respectively above the earth's surface is.
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The Composition of the Atmosphere Above the Earth's Surface


The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. It is composed of different gases, water vapor, and particles. The composition of the atmosphere can be broken down into the following:



  • Nitrogen (N2) - This gas makes up approximately 78% of the atmosphere. It is a non-reactive gas and is essential for the survival of living organisms.

  • Oxygen (O2) - This gas makes up approximately 21% of the atmosphere. It is essential for the survival of living organisms as it is required for respiration.

  • Argon (Ar) - This gas makes up approximately 0.9% of the atmosphere. It is a non-reactive gas and is used in various industrial applications.

  • Carbon dioxide (CO2) - This gas makes up approximately 0.04% of the atmosphere. It is a greenhouse gas and is responsible for trapping heat in the atmosphere.

  • Neon (Ne) - This gas makes up approximately 0.0018% of the atmosphere. It is a non-reactive gas and is used in various lighting applications.

  • Helium (He) - This gas makes up approximately 0.0005% of the atmosphere. It is a non-reactive gas and is used in various scientific and medical applications.

  • Methane (CH4) - This gas makes up approximately 0.0002% of the atmosphere. It is a greenhouse gas and is responsible for trapping heat in the atmosphere.

  • Nitrous oxide (N2O) - This gas makes up approximately 0.00003% of the atmosphere. It is a greenhouse gas and is responsible for trapping heat in the atmosphere.



The atmosphere also contains water vapor, which can vary depending on the location and weather conditions. Additionally, there are various particles such as dust, pollen, and pollutants that can be found in the atmosphere.


The composition of the atmosphere is important as it affects the climate, weather patterns, and the survival of living organisms.
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Temperature
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