Chhatrapati Shivaji: The Last Hindu King to Establish "Hindu Swaraj"

Introduction
Chhatrapati Shivaji was a great warrior, strategist, and leader who established the Maratha Empire in India. He is considered the last Hindu king who succeeded in establishing "Hindu Swaraj" in India.

Background
During the 16th and 17th centuries, India was ruled by the Mughal Empire. The Mughals were Muslims, and they ruled over a predominantly Hindu population. The Mughal emperors followed a policy of religious tolerance, but they also imposed several discriminatory policies against Hindus. The Hindus were not allowed to hold high positions in the government and were often subjected to heavy taxes.

Shivaji's Struggle
Shivaji was born in 1630 in the Pune district of Maharashtra. He was brought up in a family of warriors who had fought against the Mughals. Shivaji was deeply influenced by his mother, Jijabai, who was a devout Hindu and instilled in him a sense of pride in his religion and culture.

Shivaji began his struggle against the Mughals at a young age. He captured several forts and established his own kingdom in the region. He also formed an army of his own, which was composed of Hindus and Muslims. Shivaji's army was known for its discipline and bravery, and it soon became a formidable force.

The Establishment of "Hindu Swaraj"
In 1674, Shivaji was crowned as the king of his kingdom, which he called "Hindavi Swarajya" or "Hindu Swaraj." Shivaji saw himself as a defender of Hinduism and wanted to establish a Hindu kingdom that was free from Mughal rule.

Shivaji's establishment of "Hindu Swaraj" was not just a political movement but also a cultural one. He encouraged the use of Sanskrit and Marathi languages, and he also patronized Hindu scholars and artists. He wanted to create a society that was proud of its Hindu heritage and culture.

Conclusion
Shivaji's establishment of "Hindu Swaraj" was a significant event in Indian history. He showed that it was possible to resist Mughal rule and establish a Hindu kingdom. Shivaji's legacy has inspired many Indians, and he is still revered as a hero in Maharashtra.

Answer is Chatrapati Shivaji..... His empire led battles against Mughals for a Hindu Rashtra...

Chandragupta maurya & Akbar had a tolerant attitude towards all religion...

Bhadur shah zafar was a king with control not exceeding Red fort... Infact, he was a king who never made swings....

NOTE :
Maratha seeks to establish Hindu Rashtra OR not...that is debatable among scholara..