**Differences between a Normal State and a State of Fools**

1. **Reasoning and Rationality**
In a normal state, people use their reasoning and rationality to make decisions and solve problems. They think critically, analyze situations, and consider the consequences of their actions. On the other hand, in a state of fools, people lack reasoning and rationality. They make impulsive decisions without considering the consequences or thinking critically.

2. **Intelligence and Knowledge**
In a normal state, individuals possess intelligence and knowledge. They have a deep understanding of various subjects and are able to apply their knowledge in practical situations. Conversely, in a state of fools, people lack intelligence and knowledge. They are ignorant and often make foolish mistakes due to their lack of understanding.

3. **Wisdom and Experience**
Wisdom and experience play a significant role in a normal state. People learn from their experiences, gain wisdom, and make informed decisions based on their knowledge and understanding. However, in a state of fools, individuals lack wisdom and experience. They repeat the same mistakes and fail to learn from their past actions.

4. **Social Awareness and Sensibility**
A normal state involves individuals who are socially aware and possess sensibility towards others. They understand the importance of empathy, respect, and compassion. Conversely, in a state of fools, people lack social awareness and sensibility. They might act selfishly or inconsiderately towards others, disregarding their feelings or needs.

5. **Logical Thinking and Problem-Solving**
In a normal state, people engage in logical thinking and effective problem-solving. They approach challenges with a systematic and strategic mindset, considering different perspectives and alternatives. In contrast, in a state of fools, individuals lack logical thinking and struggle with problem-solving. They may resort to impulsive or irrational approaches, hindering their ability to find effective solutions.

6. **Emotional Intelligence and Self-Control**
A normal state involves individuals who possess emotional intelligence and self-control. They are aware of their emotions, manage them effectively, and understand how their actions can impact others. In a state of fools, people lack emotional intelligence and self-control. They may act out of impulse, without considering the emotional consequences of their actions.

7. **Decision-Making and Consequences**
In a normal state, decision-making involves a thoughtful process that considers the potential consequences of each choice. Individuals take responsibility for their decisions and understand the impact they may have on themselves and others. Conversely, in a state of fools, decision-making is often impulsive and lacks consideration of consequences. People may make choices without fully understanding the potential outcomes, leading to negative results.

8. **Growth and Personal Development**
A normal state involves personal growth and development. Individuals strive to improve themselves, learn new skills, and expand their horizons. They seek opportunities for self-improvement and work towards achieving their goals. In a state of fools, personal growth and development are hindered. People may remain stagnant, unwilling to learn or change, and fail to reach their full potential.

Overall, the differences between a normal state and a state of fools lie in the aspects of reasoning, intelligence, wisdom, social awareness, logical thinking, emotional intelligence, decision-making, and personal development. A normal state embodies these qualities, while a state of fools lacks them, leading to irrational behavior, poor decision-making, and a lack of personal growth.

In the story the Kingdom of Fools by AK Ramunujam, the Kingdom (state) of Fools' means the state where people are not intelligent and wise, whereas in the state of fools people were intelligent and acted sensibly.
Explanation: In this story the king, his ministers and his advisers are fools.