**Traditional Farming Method:**

Traditional farming refers to the age-old agricultural practices that have been followed for centuries. These methods are characterized by their simplicity, reliance on manual labor, and limited use of modern technology. Here are some key features of traditional farming:

1. **Land Preparation**: In traditional farming, land preparation is done using simple tools like plows, hoes, and bullocks. The land is often tilled manually, and there is limited use of machinery.

2. **Seeds and Planting**: Traditional farmers typically use natural seeds obtained from the previous harvest or saved from local varieties. These seeds are adapted to the local environment and have been selected for their ability to withstand local climate conditions.

3. **Crop Rotation**: Traditional farming practices often involve crop rotation, where different crops are grown in succession on the same piece of land. This helps maintain soil fertility and reduces the risk of pests and diseases.

4. **Irrigation**: Traditional farmers rely on natural sources of water like rivers, lakes, and wells for irrigation. They may use simple techniques like canals or buckets to water their crops.

5. **Pest and Weed Control**: Traditional farmers use organic methods to control pests and weeds. This includes manual removal of weeds, using natural pesticides like neem oil or cow dung, and intercropping with pest-repellent plants.

**Modern Farming Method:**

Modern farming methods, also known as mechanized or industrial farming, have evolved with advancements in technology and scientific knowledge. These methods are characterized by the use of machinery, synthetic inputs, and advanced techniques. Here are some key features of modern farming:

1. **Mechanization**: Modern farming methods heavily rely on machinery for various tasks like plowing, sowing, harvesting, and irrigation. Tractors, combine harvesters, seed drills, and sprayers are commonly used to increase efficiency and productivity.

2. **High-yielding Variety Seeds**: Modern farmers use hybrid or genetically modified seeds that are specially bred for high productivity and disease resistance. These seeds require specific conditions and inputs to reach their full potential.

3. **Chemical Inputs**: Synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are extensively used in modern farming to provide essential nutrients to crops and control pests and diseases. These inputs help in maximizing yields but can have environmental consequences if not used responsibly.

4. **Irrigation Systems**: Modern farmers often use advanced irrigation systems like sprinklers, drip irrigation, or even automated systems controlled by sensors and timers. This ensures efficient water usage and reduces water wastage.

5. **Precision Farming**: Modern farming incorporates precision techniques like GPS mapping, remote sensing, and data analytics to optimize resource allocation and decision-making. This helps in monitoring crop health, managing inputs, and predicting yields.

In conclusion, traditional farming methods rely on manual labor, natural seeds, and organic practices, while modern farming methods employ machinery, synthetic inputs, and advanced technology to increase productivity and efficiency. Both methods have their merits and drawbacks, and the choice of farming method depends on various factors such as location, resources, and market demands.

In traditional farming method ox and other implement are used to plough fields

In modern farming methods Tractor and big machines called harvester used to cultivate the fields