The tropic of cancer run almost half way through the country and this account for a climate variation in the county by the north part has a bit cold weather but the south part has got weather.

Introduction:
The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line that runs almost halfway through the country. Its position significantly influences the climatic variations in the country. Let's explore how this accounts for the climatic variations in detail.

1. Latitude and Climate:
The Tropic of Cancer is located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the Equator. This latitude plays a crucial role in determining the climate patterns in a region. As the Tropic of Cancer passes through the country, it divides it into two distinct climatic zones - the tropical zone to the south and the subtropical zone to the north.

2. Influence of the Tropic of Cancer:
The Tropic of Cancer affects the climate in the following ways:

a) Tropical Zone:
- South of the Tropic of Cancer lies the tropical zone, which experiences a hot and humid climate throughout the year.
- The tropical zone receives abundant rainfall due to the presence of the monsoon winds, resulting in dense forests and diverse flora and fauna.
- The region has a long summer season and relatively shorter winters, with high temperatures and high humidity levels.

b) Subtropical Zone:
- North of the Tropic of Cancer lies the subtropical zone, which experiences a relatively milder climate.
- The subtropical zone has distinct seasons, including hot summers, mild winters, and moderate rainfall.
- The region is characterized by a mix of deciduous and coniferous forests, along with agricultural activities.

3. Monsoon Influence:
The Tropic of Cancer also significantly influences the monsoon patterns in the country.

a) Southwest Monsoon:
- During summer, the southwest monsoon winds blow from the Arabian Sea and travel across the country, bringing heavy rainfall to the tropical zone.
- The Tropic of Cancer acts as a significant factor in channelizing these monsoon winds, resulting in the southwest monsoon's arrival and distribution of rainfall across the country.

b) Northeast Monsoon:
- In winter, the northeast monsoon winds blow from the Bay of Bengal, affecting the subtropical zone.
- The Tropic of Cancer influences the northeast monsoon's path, causing rainfall in the northern part of the country.

Conclusion:
The presence of the Tropic of Cancer running almost halfway through the country significantly accounts for the climatic variations. It divides the country into the tropical and subtropical zones, influencing the temperature, rainfall, and seasonality patterns. The Tropic of Cancer also plays a crucial role in channelizing the monsoon winds, resulting in distinct rainy seasons and overall climate variations across the country.