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Which of the following is the property of a system
  • a)
    pressure and temperature
  • b)
    internal energy
  • c)
    volume and density
  • d)
    enthalpy and entropy
  • e)
    all of the above
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is the property of a systema)pressure and tempe...
Understanding the Properties of a System
In thermodynamics, a system is defined as a quantity of matter or a region in space chosen for analysis. The properties of a system are essential for understanding its behavior and characteristics. The options provided—pressure and temperature, internal energy, volume and density, enthalpy and entropy—each represent fundamental properties.
Key Properties Explained
  • Pressure and Temperature:
    - Pressure is a measure of force applied per unit area, while temperature indicates the thermal state of a system. Both are crucial for defining the state of a system in thermodynamics.
  • Internal Energy:
    - This is the total energy contained within a system, encompassing kinetic and potential energies of the molecules. It is vital for energy transfer calculations.
  • Volume and Density:
    - Volume is the three-dimensional space occupied by a system, while density is mass per unit volume. These properties are essential for characterizing substances and their reactions.
  • Enthalpy and Entropy:
    - Enthalpy is a measure of total energy (internal energy plus the product of pressure and volume), which is useful in thermodynamic processes. Entropy quantifies the degree of disorder in a system, reflecting the direction of spontaneous processes.

Conclusion
Each of these properties plays a pivotal role in thermodynamic analysis. They are interrelated and collectively describe the state and behavior of a system under various conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'E'—all of the above options are properties of a system, highlighting the comprehensive nature of thermodynamic study in mechanical engineering.
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