Bismillah Khan

Bismillah Khan was an Indian musician who played the shehnai, a traditional wind instrument. He was born on March 21, 1916, in a small village in Bihar, India. He was the second son of Paigambar Khan and Mitthan. His father was a shehnai player in the court of the Maharaja of Dumraon.

Early Life and Education

Bismillah Khan's family moved to Varanasi when he was six years old. He started learning the shehnai from his father and uncle, Ali Baksh. He also learned vocal music from Vilayat Hussain Khan and played the sitar and tabla. He performed at his first public concert at the age of 14.

Career and Achievements

Bismillah Khan became a regular performer on All India Radio in the 1930s. He performed at the Red Fort on India's Independence Day in 1947 and at the first Republic Day ceremony in 1950. He also performed at international events, including the Edinburgh International Festival in 1966 and the Cannes Film Festival in 1971.

Bismillah Khan was awarded the Padma Shri in 1961, the Padma Bhushan in 1968, and the Padma Vibhushan in 1980. He was also awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 2001. He was the third musician to receive this award, after M.S. Subbulakshmi and Ravi Shankar.

Death

Bismillah Khan died on August 21, 2006, in Varanasi, at the age of 90. He was buried at the Fatemain burial ground near the banks of the Ganges.

In conclusion, Bismillah Khan was one of India's most famous musicians, known for his mastery of the shehnai. He was a recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna. His legacy continues to inspire musicians and music lovers around the world.

21 March 1916