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The strength of timber is maximum ina direction
- a)parallel to the grains
- b)perpendicular to the grains
- c)45° to the grains
- d)30° to the grains
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The strength of timber is maximum ina directiona)parallel to the grain...
Strength of Timber
The strength of timber depends on its direction with respect to the grains. The three main directions of timber are longitudinal, radial, and tangential. The strength of timber is maximum in the direction parallel to the grains.
Longitudinal Direction
The longitudinal direction of timber is parallel to the grains. This direction exhibits the maximum strength in timber. The fibers in the longitudinal direction are continuous and unbroken, which makes it strong and durable. The longitudinal direction is also known as the axial direction.
Radial Direction
The radial direction of timber is perpendicular to the growth rings. This direction exhibits moderate strength in timber. The fibers in the radial direction are shorter and weaker than the longitudinal direction. The radial direction is also known as the transverse direction.
Tangential Direction
The tangential direction of timber is perpendicular to the radius of the log and tangent to the growth rings. This direction exhibits the least strength in timber. The fibers in the tangential direction are shorter and weaker than the radial direction. The tangential direction is also known as the cross-grain direction.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the strength of timber is maximum in the direction parallel to the grains. The other directions, such as radial and tangential, exhibit moderate and least strength, respectively. It is important to consider the direction of timber while designing and constructing structures using timber.
The strength of timber depends on its direction with respect to the grains. The three main directions of timber are longitudinal, radial, and tangential. The strength of timber is maximum in the direction parallel to the grains.
Longitudinal Direction
The longitudinal direction of timber is parallel to the grains. This direction exhibits the maximum strength in timber. The fibers in the longitudinal direction are continuous and unbroken, which makes it strong and durable. The longitudinal direction is also known as the axial direction.
Radial Direction
The radial direction of timber is perpendicular to the growth rings. This direction exhibits moderate strength in timber. The fibers in the radial direction are shorter and weaker than the longitudinal direction. The radial direction is also known as the transverse direction.
Tangential Direction
The tangential direction of timber is perpendicular to the radius of the log and tangent to the growth rings. This direction exhibits the least strength in timber. The fibers in the tangential direction are shorter and weaker than the radial direction. The tangential direction is also known as the cross-grain direction.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the strength of timber is maximum in the direction parallel to the grains. The other directions, such as radial and tangential, exhibit moderate and least strength, respectively. It is important to consider the direction of timber while designing and constructing structures using timber.
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