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Direction (Q. Nos. 1 - 8) This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.
Q. How many distinct alkynes exist for C6H10 which gives effervescence on heating with Na?
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction (Q. Nos. 1 - 8) This section contains 8 multiple choice ques...
Hence D
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Direction (Q. Nos. 1 - 8) This section contains 8 multiple choice ques...
Explanation:

Step 1: To determine the number of distinct alkynes that can be formed with C6H10, we need to first find the number of possible carbon skeletons for C6H10.

Step 2: The general formula for an alkyne is CnH2n-2, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the alkyne.

Step 3: For C6H10, the number of carbon atoms (n) is 6. Therefore, the general formula becomes C6H2(6)-2 = C6H10.

Step 4: Now, we need to find the number of possible carbon skeletons for C6H10.

Step 5: The number of possible carbon skeletons can be determined by dividing the total number of carbon atoms by 2.

Step 6: For C6H10, the number of carbon atoms is 6. Therefore, the number of possible carbon skeletons is 6/2 = 3.

Step 7: So, there are 3 possible carbon skeletons for C6H10.

Step 8: Now, we need to determine whether each of these carbon skeletons can give effervescence on heating with Na.

Step 9: Alkynes react with Na to form sodium alkynides, which then react with water to produce effervescence (evolution of gas).

Step 10: The carbon skeleton C≡C-C can give effervescence on heating with Na.

Step 11: The carbon skeleton C=C-C≡C can also give effervescence on heating with Na.

Step 12: However, the carbon skeleton C-C≡C-C cannot give effervescence on heating with Na because there are no acidic hydrogens present.

Step 13: Therefore, there are only 2 distinct alkynes for C6H10 that give effervescence on heating with Na.

Step 14: The correct answer is option (b) 2.
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Direction (Q. Nos. 1 - 8) This section contains 8 multiple choice ques...
4 I.e. option d
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