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Direction (Q. Nos. 1-10) This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four
 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.
The molecular formula C5H12 contains how many isomeric alkanes?
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction (Q. Nos. 1-10) This section contains 10multiple choice quest...
n-pentane, 2-ethylpropane, and 2-methylbutane are the 3 isomeric alkanes of C5H12 (pentane).
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Direction (Q. Nos. 1-10) This section contains 10multiple choice quest...
Isomerism in Alkanes:
Isomerism is the phenomenon where two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structures. In the case of alkanes, isomerism can occur due to differences in the arrangement of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Identifying Isomeric Alkanes:
To determine the number of isomeric alkanes with the molecular formula C5H12, we need to consider the different ways in which the carbon and hydrogen atoms can be arranged in a straight-chain or branched-chain structure.

Types of Isomerism:
1. Structural Isomerism: Involves different structural arrangements of atoms.
2. Constitutional Isomerism: Involves different connectivity of atoms.

Number of Isomeric Alkanes:
1. N-Pentane: Straight-chain alkane with 5 carbon atoms.
2. Isopentane: Branched-chain alkane with 5 carbon atoms and a methyl group.
3. Neopentane: Highly branched alkane with 5 carbon atoms and two methyl groups.
Therefore, the molecular formula C5H12 contains three isomeric alkanes: n-pentane, isopentane, and neopentane. Each of these alkanes has a different structural arrangement, leading to distinct chemical properties.
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