Subhasitani, also known as subhashitas, are a form of ancient Indian literature consisting of short, meaningful and witty verses in Sanskrit. These verses are filled with wisdom, moral values, and life lessons. Subhasitani can be found in various ancient Indian texts such as the Vedas, the Mahabharata, the Ramayana, and the Panchatantra.

The term "subhashita" is derived from two Sanskrit words - "subha" meaning good or auspicious, and "shita" meaning said or spoken. Therefore, subhasitani can be translated as "well-spoken words" or "noble sayings". These verses are written in a concise and poetic manner, making them easy to remember and understand.

Here is a breakdown of the subhasitani with solved exercises:

1. Meaning and Significance:
- Subhasitani are short verses in Sanskrit that convey deep meanings and moral values.
- They provide guidance and wisdom to people in their daily lives.
- These verses are considered to be a treasure of knowledge and are often quoted in various situations.

2. Structure and Characteristics:
- Subhasitani are composed in shlokas, which consist of two lines with a specific meter and rhythm.
- Each verse is packed with profound meaning and often uses metaphors, similes, and other literary devices.
- They are written in a concise and poetic manner, making them memorable and easy to recite.

3. Examples of Subhasitani:
- "Vidya dadati vinayam" - This verse means that knowledge brings humility.
- "Satyam bruyat, priyam bruyat, na bruyat satyam apriyam" - It advises us to speak the truth, speak pleasantly, but never speak an unpleasant truth.

4. Solved Exercise:
- One example of a solved exercise could be to analyze the meaning and moral value conveyed in a specific subhasitani.
- For instance, analyzing the verse "ahimsa paramo dharma" which means non-violence is the highest virtue. The exercise would involve explaining the importance of non-violence and illustrating its relevance in various aspects of life.

In conclusion, subhasitani are profound and meaningful verses in Sanskrit that provide wisdom and moral values. They are concise and poetic, making them easy to remember and understand. Subhasitani have been passed down through generations and continue to be a valuable source of guidance in today's world.

A subhashita is a literary genre of Sanskrit epigrammatic poems and their message is an aphorism, maxim, advice, fact, truth, lesson or riddle. Su in Sanskrit means good; bhashita means spoken; which together literally means well spoken or eloquent saying.