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In Sanskrit, "Subhashitani" refers to a collection of wise sayings or well-meant verses that contain moral, social, and ethical teachings. These verses are concise and often poetic, making them easy to remember and understand. They provide valuable life lessons and guidance for individuals of all ages.




In this section, we will explore the meaning and significance of various Subhashitani verses. Each verse is accompanied by a detailed explanation, allowing students to grasp the intended message and context.

1. Verse 1: आत्मनि रतिः संप्राप्ते विरतिः परम् आपदाम् |
Explanation: This verse conveys the importance of self-discipline and self-control. It states that when one attains satisfaction within oneself, they become detached from worldly desires and troubles.

2. Verse 2: अन्वितः सत्सङ्गे लोकः समो जयति जीविते |
Explanation: This verse emphasizes the influence of good company and associations. It states that by being in the company of virtuous and wise individuals, one can lead a balanced and successful life.

3. Verse 3: न चोरहार्यं न च राजहार्यं न भ्रातृभाज्यं न च भारकारी |
Explanation: This verse highlights the importance of integrity and honesty. It states that stealing, ruling unjustly, betraying siblings, and burdening others should never be practiced.


In this section, we will provide solutions to the exercises given at the end of the chapter. These exercises are designed to test the understanding and application of the Subhashitani verses discussed earlier.

Exercise 1:
Identify the moral lesson conveyed in each of the following Subhashitani verses:

1. आत्मनि रतिः संप्राप्ते विरतिः परम् आपदाम् |
Solution: The moral lesson in this verse is the significance of self-discipline and detachment from worldly desires.

2. अन्वितः सत्सङ्गे लोकः समो जयति जीविते |
Solution: The moral lesson in this verse is the influence of good company and associations on leading a balanced and successful life.

3. न चोरहार्यं न च राजहार्यं न