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A base line was measured under certain condition and was found to be 250 -0.04 m . if another base line of length 1000m was measured under same conditions. The probable error of second line?
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A base line was measured under certain condition and was found to be 2...
Probable Error of a Base Line

Definition: Probable error is a measure of precision for any measurement. It is the range within which the true value of the measurement is expected to fall, with a certain level of confidence.

Given:
- Length of the first base line = 250-0.04 m
- Length of the second base line = 1000 m
- Same conditions for both measurements

Calculating Probable Error:
To calculate the probable error of the second base line, we need to use the formula:

Probable error = 0.6745 x (l / √n)

where,
- l = length of the base line
- n = number of measurements
- 0.6745 = a constant value for 50% confidence level

In this case, the length of the second base line is 1000 m and we assume only one measurement was taken. Therefore, n = 1.

Probable error = 0.6745 x (1000 / √1)
Probable error = 674.5 m

Interpretation:
The probable error of the second base line is 674.5 m. This means that the true value of the length of the base line is expected to fall within a range of ±674.5 m, with a 50% level of confidence.

Note:
- The probable error is affected by the length of the base line and the number of measurements taken.
- A higher number of measurements will reduce the probable error, as it increases the level of confidence in the measurement.
- The probable error is used to determine the accuracy of measurements and to ensure that they meet the required specifications.
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A base line was measured under certain condition and was found to be 250 -0.04 m . if another base line of length 1000m was measured under same conditions. The probable error of second line?
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