European sailors and merchants were key players in the Age of Exploration, which began in the 15th century as European nations began to explore and colonize other parts of the world.

**Exploration and Colonization**
European sailors and merchants played a significant role in the exploration and colonization of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. They were driven by a desire to expand their empires, find new trade routes, and spread Christianity.

**Trade and Commerce**
European sailors and merchants were also motivated by economic factors. They sought to establish new trading partnerships and access new markets for goods such as spices, silk, and precious metals. These efforts led to the establishment of numerous trading posts and colonies throughout the world.

**Impact on Indigenous Peoples**
The arrival of European sailors and merchants had a profound impact on indigenous peoples around the world. European colonization led to the displacement and exploitation of indigenous communities, as well as the spread of diseases that devastated local populations. The legacy of this impact is still felt today in many parts of the world.

**Technology and Navigation**
European sailors and merchants were also responsible for some of the most significant technological advancements of the era. They developed new navigation tools, such as the compass and the astrolabe, that allowed them to sail further and explore more of the world. They also improved shipbuilding techniques, resulting in faster and more seaworthy vessels.

**Legacy**
The legacy of European sailors and merchants is complex. While their explorations and trade efforts brought about significant advancements in technology and commerce, they also had a devastating impact on indigenous peoples and cultures. Today, their legacy is still being debated and studied by historians and scholars.

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